According to recent reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 in every 54 children in the United States is diagnosed with autism. Children’s shows are more frequently taking the initiative to feature diverse representation, including characters on the spectrum. Not only does this representation matter for children with autism, but it’s valuable to teach adults and neurotypical children about neurodiversity and increase awareness and understanding.
Sesame Street
Julia, introduced as the first new character in over a decade, is a character with autism. The creation of Julia was aimed at shedding light on the struggles faced by children on the spectrum, illustrating struggles with communication, difficulty forming friendships, and discomfort with sensory issues such as loud noises.
Her storyline highlights the acceptance of Julia’s differences by her newfound friends, and Big Bird learns to understand the importance that different types of people can bring to friendships.
Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood
In the episodes “Daniel Tiger’s New Friend Max” and “A New Friend at the Clock Factor,” Daniel Tiger is introduced to Max. Max is Daniel’s teacher’s nephew and is visiting for a while. The teacher tells the class that Max has autism and does things a bit differently.
He shows the others that he uses tools such as a weighted blanket and headphones to make him feel more relaxed. The creators of the show have expressed their excitement to teach neurotypical children how to be more inclusive toward their friends with different needs.
Thomas and Friends
Bruno the Brake Car is the first character with autism in the Thomas and Friends TV show. Bruno is described as a ‘joyful, pun-making brake car’. Bruno rolls in reverse at the end of the train, which gives him a different perspective of the world around him.
He is detail-oriented, enjoys schedules and routines, and knows where all the tracks lead. His characteristics include a lantern that shows his emotional state and ear defenders that can puff steam if he feels sensitive to loud noises. Mattel Television collaborated with organizations such as Autistic Self-Advocacy Network and Easterseals Southern California, along with spokespeople with autism, to develop Bruno.
Hero Elementary
AJ Gadgets is a young boy with autism who specializes in gadgets. AJ’s autistic characteristics are featured in several different ways throughout the series. For example, his disdain for wearing wet clothes, flapping his hands when he is anxious, and wearing headphones to block out loud noises.
What sets AJ apart in the depiction of autism is that he holds a central role in the main cast. He is not a guest star or ensemble character; instead, he is a full member of his team, who acknowledges his differences and accepts them.
Monster High Reboot
Twyla Boogeyman, the daughter of the infamous Boogeyman, was introduced in the original Monster High TV series. Initially, she was portrayed as a reserved character. However, the reboot series delves further into her character, revealing that she is on the autism spectrum.
Twyla exhibits traits such as fidgeting with her bracelets, being distressed by loud sounds, and being overly outspoken. In the “Creepy Party” episode, she discloses her autism to Frankie and her group, explaining how their loud noises affected her and expressing a preference for quieter environments. The gang is immediately understanding.
Post by Mackenzie Glenn